List of Windows 7 Command Prompt Commands
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15 Windows Command Prompt (CMD) Commands You Must Know. |
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You can write the username into the command or create files in which usernames are saved. The files can then be included in the command with filename. XP path Creates and displays the path for searching executable files. The user is then prompted in a message to continue by pressing a key. The command is mainly part of batch files and scripts.
The device to be used for printing has to be specified. You can change to this directory with popd. This must not contain any files, even hidden ones.
For example, you can run a command as an administrator from a normal user account as long as you know the password. The program searches data carriers for errors.
You can create, delete, change, and display all scheduled tasks. EXE and lets you configure them. All Win subst Assigns a drive letter to a path to create a virtual drive. The process ID also has to be specified, which is required for the taskkill command, for example. The command Is used in batch files and scripts. Spaces are allowed, but not all special characters such as a slash, for example, because they may be interpreted as instructions for a parameter.
The command takes into account all subdirectories starting from the given path. You can use the asterisk as a wild card. After the command, changes are applied to the entire system again localization is started with setlocal. The program is part of Internet Explorer, but can also be used in the command prompt. This command is usually used in batch and script files. Usually used for batch and script files.
Can be extended by not if commands are only not to be executed under certain conditions. The command can also change the names of directories. By default, the command overwrites other files with the same name when moving files to the destination. Directory and drive cannot be changed this way or use the rename command.
This is an extended version of copy and xcopy. There are a total of 72 parameters with which the copy command can be modified.
After the command, changes only apply to these files localization is started with endlocal. DOS verify When enabled, checks whether files are written correctly on a data drive. The check is disabled in the standard settings. In this way, the command offers various additional options. These can be recovered with restore replaced by msbackup. DOS bcdboot Creates and repairs start files. This sets access rights outdated — replaced by icacls in newer Windows versions.
Is only available to support older DOS programs. An older version of the command is called dblspace. XP fdisk Creates, deletes, and manages partitions on the hard drive.
Use diskpart in newer Windows versions. This sets access rights. An outdated version of this command is cacls. All Win logman Creates and manages event trace sessions and performance logs. Use -on to encrypt a drive.
Use -off to decrypt it again and end BitLocker protection. All Win mountvol Creates and deletes mount points for drives and displays them.
XP pkgmgr Installs, uninstalls, and configures packages and functions for Windows. Users can create new keys reg add or delete them reg delete. The files should be saved on a replacement drive. You can also use the rwinsta command. DOS rwinsta Command has the same function as reset. Settings can also be configured, imported, and exported with this command. Incorrect versions are replaced by correct ones. This makes it bootable.
The information can be obtained from the local system as well as a remote computer. These are virtual smartcards encrypted on the basis of the Trusted Platform Model.
DOS unlock Unlocks a drive that was locked with the lock command. DOS vssadmin Manages the volume shadow copy services that can be used to store different versions snapshots of drives. All Win winsat Evaluates various system factors — for example, processor performance or graphical capabilities. Various Windows settings can be changed here — both locally and on remote computers.
XP certreq Manages and creates certificate registration requirements for certification authorities. The command offers additional options: For example, you can activate debugging with -d. DOS intersvr Starts an interlnk server and transfers data from one computer to another via serial or parallel connection. XP irftp Transfers files via infrared connection, if one is available.
Also enables the command to delete tickets purge. To use the command, enable NFS services. You can also specify another DNS server.
XP pathping Provides information on forwarding and package loss when sending over a network and also specifies the latency. The duration of the echo can also be specified. Ping signals can be sent continuously with -t. All Win qappsrv Displays all available remote computers in the network. The result displays the programs on the remote computer to use the command, NFS services on Windows have to be enabled first. These are unique identifiers for services on a network that uses Kerberos authentication.
It is the console version of the Windows scripting interpreter wscript is the GUI version. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name.
Email Required, but never shown. The Overflow Blog. C : IEnumerable, yield return, and lazy evaluation. Featured on Meta. Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate Dalmarus. The [comma] tag is being burninated. Linked 1. Related Hot Network Questions. Question feed. If you want to view more information, and a graph of available space, follow the steps above. At the end of the directory listing, you see information similar to the example below.
As you can see above, the hard drive has over 16 GB of free space. If you want to see all files and how much space they are occupying, type the following commands. You can use a host of other cipher commands, however, they are generally redundant with BitLocker enabled versions of Windows. Drivers remain among the most important software installed on a PC.
Improperly configured, missing, or old drivers in Windows can cause all sorts of trouble, so it's good to have access to a list of what's on your PC. That's exactly what the driverquery command does. You can extend it to driverquery -v to obtain more information, including the directory in which the driver is installed. You can use this command to identify differences in text between two files.
It's particularly useful for writers and programmers trying to find small changes between two versions of a file. Simply type fc and then the directory path and file name of the two files you want to compare. You can also extend the command in several ways. This command relays the IP address that your computer is currently using. However, if you're behind a router like most computers today , you'll instead receive the local network address of the router.
Still, ipconfig is useful because of its extensions. These commands are great if the Windows network troubleshooter chokes, which does happen on occasion. Entering the command netstat -an will provide you with a list of currently open ports and related IP addresses. This command will also tell you what state the port is in; listening, established, or closed.
This is a great command for when you're trying to troubleshoot devices connected to your PC or when you fear a Trojan infected your system and you're trying to locate a malicious connection.
Sometimes, you need to know whether or not packets are making it to a specific networked device. That's where ping comes in handy. Typing ping followed by an IP address or web domain will send a series of test packets to the specified address. The graphics command is not available in bit versions of Windows. Hostname The hostname command displays the name of the current host. Hwrcomp The hwrcomp command is used to compile custom dictionaries for handwriting recognition.
The hwrcomp command is available in Windows 8 and Windows 7. Hwrreg The hwrreg command is used to install a previously compiled custom dictionary for handwriting recognition. The hwrreg command is available in Windows 8 and Windows 7. Icacls The icacls command is used to display or change access control lists of files. The icacls command is an updated version of the cacls command.
If The if command is used to perform conditional functions in a batch file. Interlnk The interlnk command is used to connect two computers via a serial or parallel connection to share files and printers. The ability to directly connect two computers is handled by the networking functions in all versions of Windows.
Intersvr The intersvr command is used to start the Interlnk server and to copy Interlnk files from one computer to another. The ipconfig command can also be used to release and renew IP addresses on systems configured to receive them via a DHCP server.
The ipconfig command is available in all versions of Windows. Ipxroute The ipxroute command is used to display and change information about IPX routing tables. The ipxroute command is available in Windows XP. Microsoft removed their built-in NetWare client beginning in Windows Vista, removing the associated ipxroute command as well.
Irftp The irftp command is used to transmit files over an infrared link. The irftp command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. The kb16 command is not available in bit versions of Windows.
Keyb The keyb command is used to configure a keyboard for a specific language. See the kb16 command for an equivalent command in later versions of Windows. Klist The klist command is used to list Kerberos service tickets.
The klist command can also be used to purge Kerberos tickets. The klist command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8 and Windows 7. Ksetup The ksetup command is used to configure connections to a Kerberos server. The ksetup command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8 and Windows 7.
Ktmutil The ktmutil command starts the Kernel Transaction Manager utility. Label The label command is used to manage the volume label of a disk. Lh The lh command is the shorthand version of the loadhigh command. Licensingdiag The licensingdiag command is a tool used to generate a text-based log and other data files that contain product activation and other Windows licensing information. The licensingdiag command is available in Windows 10 and Windows 8.
Loadfix The loadfix command is used to load the specified program in the first 64K of memory and then runs the program. The loadfix command is not available in bit versions of Windows. Loadhigh The loadhigh command is used to load a program into high memory and is usually used from within the autoexec. Memory usage is handled automatically beginning in Windows XP. Lock The lock command is used to lock a drive, enabling direct disk access for a program.
The lock command is only available in Windows 98 and Drive locking is no longer available as of Windows XP. Lodctr The lodctr command is used to update registry values related to performance counters.
The lodctr command is available in all versions of Windows. The logman command also supports many functions of Performance Monitor. Logoff The logoff command is used to terminate a session.
The lpq command is available in all versions of Windows. The lpr command is available in all versions of Windows. Makecab The makecab command is used to losslessly compress one or more files.
The makecab command is sometimes called Cabinet Maker. The makecab command is the same as the diantz command, a command that was removed after Windows 7. Manage-bde The manage-bde command is used to configure BitLocker Drive Encryption from the command line.
The manage-bde command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. A script by the name of manage-bde. Md The md command is the shorthand version of the mkdir command. Mem The mem command shows information about used and free memory areas and programs that are currently loaded into memory in the MS-DOS subsystem.
The mem command is not available in bit versions of Windows. Memmaker The memmaker command is used to start MemMaker, a memory optimization tool. Memory usage is automatically optimized beginning in Windows XP. Mkdir The mkdir command is used to create a new folder. Mklink The mklink command is used to create a symbolic link.
The mofcomp command is available in all versions of Windows. More The more command is used to display the information contained in a text file. The mount command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Mountvol The mountvol command is used to display, create, or remove volume mount points. Move The move command is used to move one or files from one folder to another. The move command is also used to rename directories. Mrinfo The mrinfo command is used to provide information about a router's interfaces and neighbors.
Msav The msav command starts Microsoft Antivirus. Microsoft provides an optional virus protection suite called Microsoft Security Essentials for Windows XP and later operating systems, and third party antivirus tools are available for all versions of Windows. Msbackup The msbackup command starts Microsoft Backup, a tool used to back up and restore one or more files.
The msbackup command was replaced with Microsoft Backup beginning in Windows 95 and then Backup and Restore in later versions of Windows. Msd The msd command starts Microsoft Diagnostics, a system information tool.
The msd command was replaced with System Information beginning in Windows Msg The msg command is used to send a message to a user. Msiexec The msiexec command is used to start Windows Installer, a tool used to install and configure software. Muiunattend The muiunattend command starts the Multilanguage User Interface unattended setup process.
The nbtstat command is available in all versions of Windows. Net The net command is used to display, configure, and correct a wide variety of network settings. The net command is available in all versions of Windows. Net1 The net1 command is used to display, configure, and correct a wide variety of network settings. The net command should be used instead of the net1 command.
The net1 command was made available in Windows NT and Windows as a temporary fix for a Y2K issue that the net command had, which was corrected before the release of Windows XP.
The net1 command remains in later versions of Windows only for compatibility with older programs and scripts that utilized the command. Netcfg The netcfg command is used to install the Windows Preinstallation Environment WinPE , a lightweight version of Windows used to deploy workstations. Netsh The netsh command is used to start Network Shell, a command-line utility used to manage the network configuration of the local, or a remote, computer. Netstat The netstat command is most commonly used to display all open network connections and listening ports.
The netstat command is available in all versions of Windows. The nfsadmin command is available in Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Nlsfunc The nlsfunc command is used to load information specific to a particular country or region. The nlsfunc command is not available in bit versions of Windows. Nltest The nltest command is used to test secure channels between Windows computers in a domain and between domain controllers that are trusting other domains.
The nltest command is available in Windows 10, Windows 8, and Windows 7. Nslookup The nslookup is most commonly used to display the hostname of an entered IP address. Ntbackup The ntbackup command is used to perform various backup functions from the Command Prompt or from within a batch or script file.
The ntbackup command is available in Windows XP. The ntbackup command was replaced with the wbadmin beginning in Windows Vista. Ntsd The ntsd command is used to perform certain command line debugging tasks.
The ntsd command is available in Windows XP. The ntsd command was removed beginning in Windows Vista due to the addition of dump file support in Task Manager. Ocsetup The ocsetup command starts the Windows Optional Component Setup tool, used to install additional Windows features.
The ocsetup command is available in Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista. Beginning in Windows 8, Microsoft is depreciating the ocsetup command in favor of the dism command.
Openfiles The openfiles command is used to display and disconnect open files and folders on a system. Path The path command is used to display or set a specific path available to executable files. Pathping The pathping command functions much like the tracert command but will also report information about network latency and loss at each hop. Pause The pause command is used within a batch or script file to pause the processing of the file. When the pause command is used, a "Press any key to continue…" message displays in the command window.
Pentnt The pentnt command is used to detect floating point division errors in the Intel Pentium chip. The pentnt command is also used to enable floating point emulation and disable floating point hardware. The pentnt command is available in Windows XP. The pentnt command was removed beginning in Windows Vista due to the lack of Intel Pentium CPU use at the time of this operating system release. The ping command is available in all versions of Windows.
Package Manager installs, uninstalls, configures, and updates features and packages for Windows. Pnpunattend The pnpunattend command is used to automate the installation of hardware device drivers.
Pnputil The pnputil command is used to start the Microsoft PnP Utility, a tool used to install a Plug and Play device from the command line. Popd The popd command is used to change the current directory to the one most recently stored by the pushd command. The popd command is most often utilized from within a batch or script file. Power The power command is used to reduce the power consumed by a computer by monitoring software and hardware devices. The power command was replaced by operating system integrated power management functions beginning in Windows XP.
Powercfg The powercfg command is used to manage the Windows power management settings from the command line. Print The print command is used to print a specified text file to a specified printing device. Pushd The pushd command is used to store a directory for use, most commonly from within a batch or script program.
Pwlauncher The pwlauncher command is used to enable, disable, or show the status of your Windows To Go startup options. The pwlauncher command is available in Windows 10 and 8. Qappsrv The qappsrv command is used to display all Remote Desktop Session Host servers available on the network. The qbasic command is not installed by default with Windows 98 or 95 but is available from the installation disc or disks. Qprocess The qprocess command is used to display information about running processes.
Query The query command is used to display the status of a specified service. Quser The quser command is used to display information about users currently logged on to the system. Qwinsta The qwinsta command is used to display information about open Remote Desktop Sessions. Rasdial The rasdial command is used to start or end a network connection for a Microsoft client. Rcp The rcp command is used to copy files between a Windows computer and a system running the rshd daemon.
Rd The rd command is the shorthand version of the rmdir command.
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